Cost of Living in Japan (national), Japan (2026-04)

Cost at a glance
113.0
2026-04 (2020=100)
YoY
+1.3%
5-year change
+272.9%
1970-01
population
124,000,000

Overview

Japan (national) is a national aggregate in the Japan region of Japan. Population about 124,000,000. The latest overall CPI (2026-04) stands at 113.0 on a 2020 = 100 base, +1.3% year on year and +272.9% over the past 56 years. That is 0.0% versus the national average of 113.0, so prices run higher.

What to know

Location & classification

Japan region · national aggregate (e-Stat area code 00000)

Latest price movement

Overall 113.0 · YoY +1.3% · 56y +272.9%

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Cost context

This month the highest indices are food (128.4) and household goods (124.1), while the lowest are education (89.9) and transport & communications (101.3). The latest +1.3% year-on-year reading is cooling relative to the +4.9% annual average of the past 56 years. Because category weights such as housing and food shape what living here actually feels like, use the chart and table below to follow the trajectory.

5-year price trend

Latest CPI by category (2020 = 100)

CategoryCPI (2026-04)
Food128.4
Housing104.7
Utilities (fuel & water)116.2
Furniture & household124.1
Clothing & footwear113.3
Medical care104.1
Transport & communication101.3
Education89.9
Culture & recreation117.4
Miscellaneous105.9

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